The 5R110 transmission is used extensively in such popular applications as the F250, F350, F450 & F550 Series trucks. The 5R110 Torqshift transmission is susceptible to issues that include: converter lockup lining failure and shudder; line pressure instability; pump wear, front seal leaks and fluid contamination; as well as clutch and unit ...Jasper Engines & Transmissions has opened a branch office in Little Rock, Arkansas, to better serve businesses in and around Arkansas. JASPER’s newest branch is located within the Crossroads Business Park at 1305 North Hills Boulevard, Suites 105 and 106, in North Little Rock. “As we continue to expand our Nationwide footprint, improving our availability …Featured Engines. Providing you with a reliable and value oriented diesel engine is something you can depend on from Jasper Engines and Transmissions and our Associate-Owners. JASPER® builds reliability into each of our remanufactured diesel products through extensive research and development and incorporating the latest …Need a reliable engine or transmission installer? Look no further than JASPER Engines & Transmissions. Find trusted installers near you for 'automotive shops near me'.The JASPER remanufactured GM 2.4L Ecotec engine is covered by a 3-Year/ 100,000-Mile nationwide, transferable, parts and labor warranty. Full warranty disclosure is available upon request. For more information on the complete line of JASPER remanufactured gas engines, log onto jasperengines.com or call 1.800.827.7455. Next post. Affiliations. Blog. With JASPER® Marine Engines you can expect precision and well-designed quality parts. All of JASPER® Marine engines go through thorough testing, which gives JASPER® the edge in remanufactured inboard and I/O engines. Extensive research gives JASPER® Marine the insight to correct problems in the original manufacturer design, improving marine ... This JASPER remanufactured 5.3L engine has several advantages over Dealer O.E. and/or Competition…. 100% NEW head bolts are installed to ensure proper clamp load. For more information on this 5.3L engine or other remanufactured products of Jasper Engines & Transmissions, contact us at 1-800-827-7455.Before you know it, you'll be driving off with a quality JASPER remanfactured engine, transmission, or differential. JASPER Remanufactured Engines & Transmissions Jasper Engine information on Ford Triton, Chrysler Transmissions, 3.6L Pentastar, Chrysler Hemi, Ford 3.5 EcoBoost, GM V* Gen III with full facts plus video and information Installers & Fleets With JASPER®. In addition to remanufacturing a complete line of domestic and import diesel engines, JASPER® offers a selection of diesel engine air and fuel system components including fuel pumps, high-pressure oil pumps, injectors, contamination kits, heads, and turbochargers. Diesel fuel system components offered by ... JASPER is excited to announce the release of the Ford 6F50/6F55 FWD and AWD, Electronically-controlled Transmissions. Applications released include: 2007 – 2009 Ford: Mercury: Mazda: Lincoln: Edge Sable CX-9 MKX Flex Fusion Taurus Taurus X JASPER’s Remanufactured Ford 6F50/6F55 Transmissions, have several advantages over Dealer …Remanufactured Gas Engines from Jasper Engines & Transmissions offer a proven, economical and reliable means of extending the life of your present vehicle or equipment. JASPER® remanufactured gas engines are built to meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer measured tolerances, and most applications are covered by a 3 …Established in 1942. Established in 1942, Jasper Engines and Transmissions has grown into the nation's leading remanufacturer of drivetrain components. JASPER offers many product lines including: gas engines, diesel engines, transmissions, differentials, marine products, performance and authentic drivetrains, as well as electric motors.100% installation of NEW timing chains and tensioners for longevity. Crankshafts are machined. and micro-polished to exact tolerances for improved bearing oil clearance and reduced wear. VVTs are hydraulically tested using a state-of-the-art, oil-controlled, test stand. Jasper Engines & Transmissions - GM 2.4L Ecotec Piston Design.Most Jasper remanufactured engines and transmissions are covered by a 3-year/100,000-mile (whichever occurs first) nationwide warranty. Ambulance, off-highway use, package delivery, police, snow ...Low Oil Pressure. 100% of the Chrysler 3.6L remanufactured oil pumps are tested on state-of-the-art, JASPER designed, stand-alone oil pump testing equipment. Oil pressure and flow are measured with solenoid on and off throughout a full RPM sweep of the remanufacture oil pump operating range.Jasper Engines & Transmissions performs extensive research and development throughout our remanufacturing processes. We produce high quality, reliable products by … If you do not have a MyJasper Account, please click "Continue" to register. Contact Accounts Receivable Department with any problems. Phone: 1 800 - 827 - 7455 ext 18785 - Email: [email protected]. Hours of Operation: 6:30am - 6:30pm (Eastern) Attention California Residents: WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. The 5.7L Hemi engine is susceptible to issues that include: dropped valve seats, head gasket leaks, oil consumption, dry start-up, piston scuffing, valve guide wear, low oil pressure/knocking, bearing damage, oil leaks, and runability issues. JASPER’s research and development team has addressed these issues to improve the reliability of this ...Jasper Engines & Transmissions, Jasper, Indiana. 23,827 likes · 87 talking about this. "Like" us! Jasper Engines & Transmissions provides remanufactured gas and diesel …JASPER remanufactured Jeep Differentials include electric or air lockers if your application is so equipped. Jasper Engines & Transmissions also offers 4WD and AWD actuator assemblies. The 7.25 4WD actuator assemblies include bearings, seals, washers, splined side gears, shift fork and collar and a new electric shift motor.JASPER is excited to announce the release of the Ford 6F50/6F55 FWD and AWD, Electronically-controlled Transmissions. Applications released include: 2007 – 2009 Ford: Mercury: Mazda: Lincoln: Edge Sable CX-9 MKX Flex Fusion Taurus Taurus X JASPER’s Remanufactured Ford 6F50/6F55 Transmissions, have several advantages over Dealer …The 5R110 transmission is used extensively in such popular applications as the F250, F350, F450 & F550 Series trucks. The 5R110 Torqshift transmission is susceptible to issues that include: converter lockup lining failure and shudder; line pressure instability; pump wear, front seal leaks and fluid contamination; as well as clutch and unit ...Every year, JASPER remanufactures over 6,500 diesel engines of all sizes and makes, from on-highway to off-road and industrial. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to contact our team. 800-827-7455Jasper Engines & Transmissions, Jasper, Indiana. 23,564 likes · 434 talking about this. "Like" us! Jasper Engines & Transmissions provides remanufactured gas and diesel engines, transmissioJasper Engines & Transmissions. Santa Rosa Hydramatic is proud to be a JASPER Engines & Transmissions installer. Our partnership with JASPER helps achieve our shop's goal of instilling confidence in those in the greater Santa Rosa area that rely on Santa Rosa Hydramatic for their automotive service and repair needs. We let our customers …Gas Engines Crate Engines Custom Engines Featured Engines Remanufactured Engines FAQ The JASPER Process: Engines Gas Engine Installation Kits Why Jasper® Engines Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An Installer … Most JASPER® Remanufactured Transmission applications are covered by a 3 Year/100,000 mile (whichever occurs first) nationwide warranty – parts and labor. Ambulance, automotive off-highway use, package delivery, police, snow removal, taxi, tow truck, transit bus or any vehicle over 1 ton receive a warranty of 18 Months or 100,000 Miles ... Before you know it, you'll be driving off with a quality JASPER remanfactured engine, transmission, or differential. JASPER Remanufactured Engines & Transmissions Jasper Engine information on Ford Triton, Chrysler Transmissions, 3.6L Pentastar, Chrysler Hemi, Ford 3.5 EcoBoost, GM V* Gen III with full facts plus video and informationWhat It’s Like to be a JASPER Associate As an Associate of Jasper Engines and Transmissions, you are a very important member of our 100% Associate Owned company. You, along with your other Associate-owners, carry on a rich culture and tradition that has continued to develop and grow since 1942. JASPER’s Vision Statement asks all …Jasper Engines & Transmissions is the leading name in re-manufactured engines, transmissions and drivetrain components in the USA. Founded in 1942 and an entirely associate-owned company, Jasper remains dedicated to quality parts, reliable performance, and exceptional value. When your car needs major repairs, such as a drivetrain …Established in 1942. Established in 1942, Jasper Engines and Transmissions has grown into the nation's leading remanufacturer of drivetrain components. JASPER offers many product lines including: gas engines, diesel engines, transmissions, differentials, marine products, performance and authentic drivetrains, as well as electric motors. JASPER’s pistons for the Ecoboost engine are forged aluminum and excel in both strength and durability. JASPER’s robust, two-piece, 2.0mm oil ring has improved oil control. JASPER piston rings include a steel top ring with a large surface area of 1.5mm and a coating for longevity and less friction. An increased axial height on the steel top ... Jasper Engines & Transmissions is the gold standard in the industry, and I couldn’t recommend them more highly. Leave us a review! Daniel J. Bussinger Plymouth Fleet. Read More. Gentlemen: I would like to extend my gratitude and thanks to you, your associates, and your company for your hospitality during your factory tour. It gives me great ...Rather than replacing their vehicles, our customers, by purchasing JASPER remanufactured engines, transmissions, and differentials saved enough energy in 2007 to power an estimated 598,000 households, or every residence … Our Process. 3 Year/100,000 Mile Warranty. JASPER® can offer this beefy warranty on our remanufactured automatic and standard transmissions because every one of them goes through our extensive “Do It Right” process that ensures worry-free operation. Please visit our warranty page for complete coverage information on our transmissions and ... Transmissions Stock Transmissions Custom Transmissions Performance Transmissions Featured Transmissions Replacement Transfer Cases Transmission Coolers Reman Transmissions FAQ The Jasper Process Why Jasper Transmissions RAP®2 Program Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An ... Being founded in 1942, our company grew up with the transmissions that enter the doors of our JASPER Authentic Custom Drivetrain division. You can be sure that we will honor the trust that you have placed in us and the pride that you place in your classic vehicle. Jasper’s custom remanufactured transmissions include Borger Warner Three Band ... JASPER® remanufactures a complete line of Rear Axle Assemblies and Differentials including Dana, Chrysler, Spicer, Ford, and GM. Most popular chassis applications are available for immediate exchange. Toyota and other manufacturer’s differentials are available with one day in-plant custom remanufacturing. When it comes to remanufacturing ... The 5.7L Hemi engine is susceptible to issues that include: dropped valve seats, head gasket leaks, oil consumption, dry start-up, piston scuffing, valve guide wear, low oil pressure/knocking, bearing damage, oil leaks, and runability issues. JASPER’s research and development team has addressed these issues to improve the reliability of this ...BBB accredited since 10/22/1999. Transmission in Jasper, IN. See BBB rating, reviews, complaints, get a quote & more.JASPER® has been remanufacturing quality products since 1942 and is the nation's largest remanufacturer of fuel & air components, gas, and diesel engines, transmissions, differentials, rear axle assemblies, marine engines, sterndrives, performance engines, and electric motors. JASPER® provides Fuel & Air Components for the CAT C7 HEUI and … Remanufactured Gas Engines from Jasper Engines & Transmissions offer a proven, economical and reliable means of extending the life of your present vehicle or equipment. JASPER® remanufactured gas engines are built to meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer measured tolerances, and most applications are covered by a 3 year/100,000 mile ... JASPER® remanufactures a complete line of Rear Axle Assemblies and Differentials including Dana, Chrysler, Spicer, Ford, and GM. Most popular chassis applications are available for immediate exchange. Toyota and other manufacturer’s differentials are available with one day in-plant custom remanufacturing. When it comes to remanufacturing ... Transmissions Stock Transmissions Custom Transmissions Performance Transmissions Featured Transmissions Replacement Transfer Cases Transmission Coolers Reman Transmissions FAQ The Jasper Process Why Jasper Transmissions RAP®2 Program Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An ... For worry-free auto repair, log in to the JASPER Engines and Transmissions online catalog and get a price for the perfect remanufactured engine, transmission, or … JASPER’s pistons for the Ecoboost engine are forged aluminum and excel in both strength and durability. JASPER’s robust, two-piece, 2.0mm oil ring has improved oil control. JASPER piston rings include a steel top ring with a large surface area of 1.5mm and a coating for longevity and less friction. An increased axial height on the steel top ... If you do not have a MyJasper Account, please click "Continue" to register. Contact Accounts Receivable Department with any problems. Phone: 1 800 - 827 - 7455 ext 18785 - Email: [email protected]. Hours of Operation: 6:30am - 6:30pm (Eastern) Attention California Residents: Our Process. 3 Year/100,000 Mile Warranty. JASPER® can offer this beefy warranty on our remanufactured automatic and standard transmissions because every one of them goes through our extensive “Do It Right” process that ensures worry-free operation. Please visit our warranty page for complete coverage information on our transmissions and ... Gas Engines JASPER® remanufactured gas engines are built to meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer measured tolerances, and most applications are covered by a 3 year/100,000 mile nati… Explore More Transmissions JASPER’s remanufactured automatic and standard transmissions are designed for your peace of mind. You don’t have to worry about your bill growing as more and more parts ... Remanufactured Gas Engines from Jasper Engines & Transmissions offer a proven, economical and reliable means of extending the life of your present vehicle or equipment. …For substantially less than the cost of a new truck or a new engine, you can choose a fully remanufactured diesel engine from JASPER®. Diesel engines from Jasper Engines and Transmissions are built in both complete and running complete formats for most vehicles. The live-run dynamometer test of every running complete diesel engine provides you ...JASPER Performance. JASPER Performance. 3 views. USPS TH180/4L60 Conversion – Failsafe. Instructional & Technical Videos. 2 views.JASPER® remanufactures a complete line of domestic and import diesel engines including Caterpillar, Cummins, GM, International, Ford, Isuzu, and Perkins.JASPER gas and diesel engines, transmissions, transfer cases, differentials, marine products, and performance products, are produced under strict quality control procedures. In addition, JASPER adheres to the measured standards m eh nat f o secna r e l o t dna u ca f r u t w orig ohr einal ly produced the component. JASPER remanufactured gas engines are built to meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer measured tolerances, and most applications are covered by a 3 year | 100,000 miles nationwide, transferable parts and labor warranty. These are completely remanufactured engines with all new wear parts, exacting tolerances, and run-tested reliability. A JASPER® remanufactured gas engine is more complete and is live-run tested to ensure proper oil pressure, vacuum, compression, and proper actuator operation if applicable. Replacing your engine with a JASPER® stock replacement engine will cost considerably less than replacing the vehicle. You probably have a feeling of comfort with your ...Need a reliable engine or transmission installer? Look no further than JASPER Engines & Transmissions. Find trusted installers near you for 'automotive shops near me'.Install your JASPER® remanufactured diesel engines with confidence. Every JASPER diesel engine is backed by a nationwide warranty of up to 2 years unlimited mileage. Here’s the process we go through to ensure that kind of reliability. Our optional Premium Service Plan provides allowances for such items as towing, car rental, fluids and ...Every year, JASPER remanufactures over 6,500 diesel engines of all sizes and makes, from on-highway to off-road and industrial. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to contact our team. 800-827-7455Jasper Engines & Transmissions. Closed today (865) 544-8979. Website. More. Directions Advertisement. 4733 Clinton Hwy Knoxville, TN 37912 Closed today. Hours. Mon 9:00 AM -6:00 PM Tue 9:00 AM -6: ...Diesel Engine Installation Kit includes: Belts and Radiator Hoses, Radiator Cap and Filters. Two years unlimited mileage for Running Complete Diesel Engines. One year unlimited mileage for Complete Diesel Engines. Ambulance, automotive off-highway use, package delivery, police, snow removal, taxi, tow truck or any vehicle over 1 ton, 18 Months ...Jasper Engines & Transmissions has opened a branch office in Little Rock, Arkansas, to better serve businesses in and around Arkansas. JASPER’s newest branch is located within the Crossroads Business Park at 1305 North Hills Boulevard, Suites 105 and 106, in North Little Rock. “As we continue to expand our Nationwide footprint, improving our availability … The 5R110 transmission is used extensively in such popular applications as the F250, F350, F450 & F550 Series trucks. The 5R110 Torqshift transmission is susceptible to issues that include: converter lockup lining failure and shudder; line pressure instability; pump wear, front seal leaks and fluid contamination; as well as clutch and unit ... JASPER gas and diesel engines, transmissions, transfer cases, differentials, marine products, and performance products, are produced under strict quality control procedures. In addition, JASPER adheres to the measured standards m eh nat f o secna r e l o t dna u ca f r u t w orig ohr einal ly produced the component.Install your JASPER® remanufactured diesel engines with confidence. Every JASPER diesel engine is backed by a nationwide warranty of up to 2 years unlimited mileage. Here’s the process we go through to ensure that kind of reliability. Our optional Premium Service Plan provides allowances for such items as towing, car rental, fluids and ... Gas Engines JASPER® remanufactured gas engines are built to meet or exceed original equipment manufacturer measured tolerances, and most applications are covered by a 3 year/100,000 mile nati… Explore More Transmissions JASPER’s remanufactured automatic and standard transmissions are designed for your peace of mind. You don’t have to worry about your bill growing as more and more parts ... Jasper Engines & Transmissions, Jasper, Indiana. 23,827 likes · 87 talking about this. "Like" us! Jasper Engines & Transmissions provides remanufactured gas and diesel engines, transmissions, marine...Resources Video Library Literature Downloads Green Initiatives Online Store Premium Service Plan RAP®2 Program Newsletter Archives Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An Installer Become An Installer Find A Price (800) 827-7455 …9.4 miles away from Jasper Engines & Transmissions Karen S. said "Let's just say there was a meeting of a windshield and mailbox and the mailbox won. Looking at places and this place was recommended by a coworker.BBB accredited since 10/22/1999. Transmission in Jasper, IN. See BBB rating, reviews, complaints, get a quote & more.9.4 miles away from Jasper Engines & Transmissions Karen S. said "Let's just say there was a meeting of a windshield and mailbox and the mailbox won. Looking at places and this place was recommended by a coworker.In addition to founding JASPER Engine & Transmission Exchange and Ruxer Ford, Alvin built an American Saddlebred horse farm that is known throughout the nation. At the age of 68, he started the JASPER State Bank and served as its chairman until his death. Alvin helped to establish a college in JASPER which is affiliated with Vincennes University.For substantially less than the cost of a new truck or a new engine, you can choose a fully remanufactured diesel engine from JASPER®. Diesel engines from Jasper Engines and Transmissions are built in both complete and running complete formats for most vehicles. The live-run dynamometer test of every running complete diesel engine provides you ...These transmissions are for the following 2004-2011 Toyota applications: “Each JASPER remanufactured Toyota A750E and A750F is 100% dynamometer tested using a state-of-the art dyno software package,” said Brad Boeglin, JASPER New Product Development Group Leader. “This eliminates the chance of shifting concerns and ensures a quality ...BBB accredited since 10/22/1999. Transmission in Jasper, IN. See BBB rating, reviews, complaints, get a quote & more.Gas Engines Crate Engines Custom Engines Featured Engines Remanufactured Engines FAQ The JASPER Process: Engines Gas Engine Installation Kits Why Jasper® Engines Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An Installer Become A … The 5R110 transmission is used extensively in such popular applications as the F250, F350, F450 & F550 Series trucks. The 5R110 Torqshift transmission is susceptible to issues that include: converter lockup lining failure and shudder; line pressure instability; pump wear, front seal leaks and fluid contamination; as well as clutch and unit ... The 5R110 transmission is used extensively in such popular applications as the F250, F350, F450 & F550 Series trucks. The 5R110 Torqshift transmission is susceptible to issues that include: converter lockup lining failure and shudder; line pressure instability; pump wear, front seal leaks and fluid contamination; as well as clutch and unit ...JASPER’s pistons for the Ecoboost engine are forged aluminum and excel in both strength and durability. JASPER’s robust, two-piece, 2.0mm oil ring has improved oil control. JASPER piston rings include a steel top ring with a large surface area of 1.5mm and a coating for longevity and less friction. An increased axial height on the steel top ...Marine Products Inboard Marine Engines Boat Sterndrives Boat Lower Units The JASPER Process Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An Installer Become An Installer Find A Price (800) 827-7455 Additional Resources Warranties …Featured Engines. Providing you with a reliable and value oriented diesel engine is something you can depend on from Jasper Engines and Transmissions and our Associate-Owners. JASPER® builds reliability into each of our remanufactured diesel products through extensive research and development and incorporating the latest …
Jasper Engines & Transmissions, the nation’s leader in remanufactured drivetrain products, is expanding its line of remanufactured Borg Warner, Garrett and Holset turbochargers. JASPER has over 100 different stock numbers on hand, including turbos for popular diesel units such as the Ford/International 6.0L, 7.3L Powerstroke, Cummins ISB …. Happy juice
Jasper Engines & Transmissions. Santa Rosa Hydramatic is proud to be a JASPER Engines & Transmissions installer. Our partnership with JASPER helps achieve our shop's goal of instilling confidence in those in the greater Santa Rosa area that rely on Santa Rosa Hydramatic for their automotive service and repair needs. We let our customers …Kitchens sourced a Cummins 6.7L from JASPER®, and retained all the Cummins factory emissions components (EGR, DOC, DPF, IAT, VGT), and mated it to the Ford 5R110W transmission. All diagnostics are wired through the OBD2 port, where an HP Tuners MPVI2+ can program and scan the engine and transmission. This means consumers …Facts About JASPER Remanufacturing. JASPER Engines & Transmissions was founded in 1942 and today is the nation’s largest mass remanufacturer of a diverse line of drivetrain components. Annual production includes 65,000 gas engines; 75,000 transmissions; 6,500 diesel engines; 5,000 differentials and rear axle assemblies; and 1,200 stern drives.Jasper Engines & Transmissions performs extensive research and development throughout our remanufacturing processes. We produce high quality, reliable products by … Facts About JASPER Remanufacturing. JASPER Engines & Transmissions was founded in 1942 and today is the nation’s largest mass remanufacturer of a diverse line of drivetrain components. Annual production includes 65,000 gas engines; 75,000 transmissions; 6,500 diesel engines; 5,000 differentials and rear axle assemblies; and 1,200 stern drives. Gas Engines Crate Engines Custom Engines Featured Engines Remanufactured Engines FAQ The JASPER Process: Engines Gas Engine Installation Kits Why Jasper® Engines Value-Oriented Products & Superior Customer Service JASPER is committed to helping you succeed. Use one of the quick links to take action today. Find An Installer …Before you know it, you'll be driving off with a quality JASPER remanfactured engine, transmission, or differential. JASPER Remanufactured Engines & Transmissions Jasper Engine information on Ford Triton, Chrysler Transmissions, 3.6L Pentastar, Chrysler Hemi, Ford 3.5 EcoBoost, GM V* Gen III with full facts plus video and informationJasper Engines & Transmissions - GM Transmission Programming. Instructional & Technical Videos. 49 views.Become An Installer All around the country, quality technicians, mechanics and auto repair facilities have aligned themselves with JASPER to instill confidence in their customers. This confidence comes from knowing that all JASPER remanufactured engines, transmissions and differentials — as well as our other products — adhere to strict remanufacturing …Jasper Engines & Transmissions performs extensive research and development throughout our remanufacturing processes. We produce high quality, reliable products by …JASPER® Engines & Transmissions has been "Perfecting the Art of Remanufacturing" for 75 years and is the nation's largest remanufacturer of differential units in the nation. JASPER® remanufactures a complete line of Rear Axle Assemblies and Differentials including Dana, Chrysler, Spicer, Ford, Toyota, and GM for over 500 models and ratios! ...JASPER offers upgrades to the early-style GM 6L80/90E transmission such as a modified stator support shaft with updated 1-2-3-4 and 3-5/reverse seal rings and a notched valve body spacer plate gasket. Every JASPER Transmission undergoes dynamometer testing to ensure proper gear ratios, line pressure, cooler pressure and flow, and noise.If you do not have a MyJasper Account, please click "Continue" to register. Contact Accounts Receivable Department with any problems. Phone: 1 800 - 827 - 7455 ext 18785 - Email: [email protected]. Hours of Operation: 6:30am - 6:30pm (Eastern) Attention California Residents: WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - ….